Historical Criticism, Imagination, and Preaching

Walter Brueggemann is one of the premier biblical scholars of our day. He is fully versed and immersed in the historical critical method, a method most of us are taught in seminary. Yes, I was taught the historical critical method in seminary. But, while it provides a solid foundation for our work as preachers and teachers, it also has its drawbacks and dangers. Brueggeman suggests that ultimately we as preachers must get beyond historical criticism if we're going to be effective preachers.

I invite the readers to listen to this brief video from WorkingPreacher.org, consider it, and offer thoughts. I find it provocative! Thanks to my friend Glen Miles, Sr. Minister of Country Club Christian Church in Kansas City, MO for suggesting this video and the site.



Comments

Steve said…
Yes, we must get beyond the historical critical method, but not eliminate it, as even Bruggemann maintains. It serves an important purpose, putting us in the milieu of the text, as far as that can happen. Moving from there to the "now" of our lives, is what good preaching is all about. Bruggemann has served as a great role model in this with his book, "The Prophetic Imagination." Postmodernism takes this into consideration by directing our attention away from what lies behind the text (considered a valuable enterprise), to what distorts its meaning between the text and our understanding, particularly the unique “interpretive lenses” we wear (sitz im leben). We need them both, but the H-C method is the beginning, not the end of sermon work.
Doug Kings said…
Thanks for posting this video. It prompted me to write a response on my own blog, which I certainly won't repeat here. I'll just say that I think Brueggemann here represents the tangle mainline Christianity has gotten itself into by adopting historical criticism but then wanting to still hang on to an essentially pre-modern understanding of both the Bible and the church's mission. It's a case of wanting our cake and eating it too but it just doesn't work. Everything HAS changed and our preaching has to reflect that.
Anonymous said…
Don't shy away from truth if it can be determined. We can handle the truth.
Is the point here that the bible is loaded with fiction, but we should ignore it by blind faith?

I thought Doug’s post and blog were pretty interesting, coming from a pastor.
Judging by the history I can count on, the church doesn't seem to have much faith in itself. If it did, would Calvin have murdered someone over minor details?
Sorry, I've been biting my tounge over that guy's actions.
Not too late to change if we have and keep faith in the important things.

David Mc
Robert Cornwall said…
David,

I think what Brueggemann is getting at is that if we get bogged down in historical critical matters in our preaching we will end up missing the point of the sermon -- which is proclamation.

The question that preachers face is -- how much of that research do we need or should we display in our sermons? Do we need to say that a majority of scholars think this or that? Now there is definitely a place for this conversation -- in Bible studies, etc., where we have time to examine and explore theories -- but is the sermon the place for that.

Steve is right the historical-critical method is the starting point of the discussion, not the end point.

To give you another example, I'm reading Robert Wright's very interesting The Evolution of God. He makes the point that monotheism developed only gradually, and that at the earliest points in the history of Israel the people and the conception of Yahweh was polytheistic. But, in my preaching do I need to dwell on that, or should I lift up the implications of a text, even if the original authors had polytheistic identities, and not focus or even bring up those backgrounds?
Anonymous said…
You're in a tough spot there for sure.
A casual observer might argue that Christians took the idea of Yahweh and split him again. I know I'm being simplistic. I'm truly a novice at serious theology.
Thus the suggestion for bible study. Touché away. Kidding.

Um, you weren’t working on a Calvin sermon..? 500yrs seems short to me. David Mc
Anonymous said…
Oh, You should mine every shiny nugget in the handbook. No questions asked. Did anyone ever ask you a question during a sermon? Just curious. David Mc
Steve said…
Doug's emphasis has not been addressed. Perhaps an anecdote will help. I have a Methodist pastor friend who is an agnostic and rather up front about it, except for funerals; he cops to being a theist then. Even a three-tiered universe theist! Yes, we do want our cake and eat it too; we also want to keep our jobs. Fortunately for me, my congregation encourages me to look into the implications of modern critical study. Until we routinely raise these issues, we will all be tempted to keep our theologies to ourselves. To quote Doug, "Everything HAS changed and our preaching has to reflect that."

One other note: A bookstore in Stockton, CA, had this message below their store name: “The Bible Bookstore—Read some great fiction this summer!” Somehow, the irony was never noticed by the store and it was up for several weeks.
Anonymous said…
Thanks for the giggles Steve. I knew there was a reason to revisit here tonight. Yes, we should have our cake and share it too.

I'm an R&D guy for industry. I see you all are doing the same. Thanks.

David Mc
Anonymous said…
I wanted to share a link from Doug's page. Related and very encouraging. David Mc

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/07/magazine/07wwln-essay-t.html?_r=1
Robert Cornwall said…
Dave, Thanks for the note -- I think that we will see a reformation of sorts in Islam in the coming years -- and it will begin with a reexamination of how the Koran came to be and thus how it is to be interpreted and applied -- even as we've seen with Scripture.

The difference between the Bible and the Koran is that the Koran was produced quickly while the Bible emerged over many centuries!

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